Glossaire de DM Business
a
- Précision(In the context of Data Management) a measurement of the conformity to facts of data to its authoritative source. Détails du semestre
- Adequate JurisdictionsJurisdictions that were deemed to provide an adequate level of protection to personal data by the European Commission. These include Andorra, Argentina, Canada, Faeroe Islands, Guernsey, Israel,(...) Détails du semestre
- AnonymisationProcess of turning data into a form that does not identify individuals and where identification is not likely to take place. (The process is irreversible so the data is likely removed from(...) Détails du semestre
- Atomic DataLowest level of detail, factual meaning. (e.g., Interest Rate) Détails du semestre
- Authoritative Data DomainA data domain that has been designated, verified, approved and enforced by the data management governing body. Détails du semestre
- Authoritative Data SourceAn officially designated system or repository for data that has been determined to be reliable and accurate. Détails du semestre
- ADSAn officially designated system or repository for data that has been determined to be reliable and accurate. Détails du semestre
- APPA provisioning point that has been designated by the relevant data management governing body as providing data from an authoritative data domain. Détails du semestre
- Authoritative Provisioning PointA provisioning point that has been designated by the relevant data management governing body as providing data from an authoritative data domain. Détails du semestre
- Authoritative Provisioning Point ManagerAn individual technologist (e.g., technical application manager) responsible for the environment to aggregate and transform data into conformed meaning for distribution to the operating unit and(...) Détails du semestre
b
- architecture d'entrepriseLa stratégie, la conception et l'exécution des capacités nécessaires pour soutenir les fonctions commerciales de l'organisation. Détails du semestre
- Business Data StewardshipThe function that implements and/or executes the data management initiative for its respective business data domain(s). Détails du semestre
- Élément d'entrepriseA unit of information that has a specific meaning in the context of a business process or collection of processes within a data domain. Détails du semestre
- Glossaire commercialA collection of term names and definitions from the perspective of the business process. Détails du semestre
- Métadonnées commercialesProvides context about the data from the perspective of the business process. Détails du semestre
- Règle d'entrepriseA statement that defines or constrains some aspect of the business process. Détails du semestre
- Période d'activitéThe name(s) and meaning of common business language. Détails du semestre
c
- Canonical Data ModelA specialized form of a logical data model, developed with the target usage intention of being a reference artifact of elevated status above any/all other logical perspectives on the same(...) Détails du semestre
- Directeur des donnéesThe most senior executive in the enterprise responsible for the strategy and implementation of the data management initiative. Détails du semestre
- CDOThe most senior executive in the enterprise responsible for the strategy and implementation of the data management initiative. Détails du semestre
- Complétude(In the context of Data Management) a measurement of the availability of required data attributes. Détails du semestre
- Conceptual Data ModelA high level simplified data model used to express data concepts important to the business process. Détails du semestre
- Conformité(In the context of Data Management) a measurement of the alignment of content with the required standards. Détails du semestre
- Cohérence(In the context of Data Management) a measurement of compliance with required formats, values or definitions. Détails du semestre
- ConstruireA generic representation of a concept unencumbered by unique characteristics of an industry or organization. Détails du semestre
- Couverture(In the context of Data Management) a measurement of the availability of required data records. Détails du semestre
- A business element that is deemed materially important to one or more business processes. Détails du semestre
- Critical Business ElementA business element that is deemed materially important to one or more business processes. Détails du semestre
- Élément de données critiqueA data element that is aligned to a critical business element and is deemed materially important. Détails du semestre
- CDEA data element that is aligned to a critical business element and is deemed materially important. Détails du semestre
- ClientsCurrent, former, and prospective individual consumers contracted to receive products or services. Détails du semestre
d
- l'architecture des donnéesLa stratégie et la mise en œuvre de la conception des données (c'est-à-dire leur identification et leur définition) afin de soutenir les objectifs de l'entreprise. Détails du semestre
- Fonction d'architecture des donnéesThe function that defines and implements the data content strategy for a given subset of data. Détails du semestre
- Actif de donnéesA data asset is any collection of data owned by an organization that is considered to have intrinsic value. Détails du semestre
- Données au reposData that is in physical storage and accessible to those that need it. Détails du semestre
- Attribut des donnéesA logical representation of an atomic level data element. Détails du semestre
- Data BoundaryA limit or perspective applied to a data element. Détails du semestre
- Classification des donnéesThe process of organizing data in categories for its most effective and efficient use. Détails du semestre
- Consommateur de donnéesA process, application or stakeholder that receives or uses data from a data producer. Détails du semestre
- Data Control FunctionThe function that sets the enterprise data risk controls framework and strategy. Détails du semestre
- Data ControllerA natural or legal person, public authority, agency or another body that, alone or jointly with others, determines the purposes and means of the processing of personal data. Détails du semestre
- Data CustodianAn individual responsible for one or more data controls. Détails du semestre
- Data DimensionA data dimension has a specific definition related to a data warehouse. Détails du semestre
- Domaine des donnéesA logical representation of a category of data that has been designated and named. Détails du semestre
- Élément de donnéesA unit of data that is considered in context to be indivisible. [ISO 2382-4:1999] Détails du semestre
- Data EngineeringThe execution of the non-physical components of the data infrastructure to assure the data is fit-for-purpose. Détails du semestre
- Data EntityA concept that represents a person, place or thing. Détails du semestre
- Flux de donnéesA movement of data from one point to another, without involving any intermediaries at a specific level of granularity, to transport data. Détails du semestre
- Fonction de gouvernance des donnéesThe function that defines and implements the standards, controls and best practices of the data management initiative in alignment with strategy. Détails du semestre
- Data HarmonizationThe process of aligning all representations of data to precise and consistent meaning. Détails du semestre
- Données en mouvementData that is in the process of being transported. Détails du semestre
- Data-in-UseData that is in active maintenance. Détails du semestre
- Cycle de vie des donnéesA view of a data element as it exists in a range of stages from creation to destruction. Détails du semestre
- Linéaire de donnéesDocumentation of the sequence of movement and/or transformation of data as it flows between the consumer and the source(s). Détails du semestre
- DCAMAn industry-standard framework for the practice of data management. It addresses the capabilities needed to position the business case, implement the operating model, ensure funding and support(...) Détails du semestre
- Modèle d'évaluation des capacités de gestion des donnéesAn industry-standard framework for the practice of data management. It addresses the capabilities needed to position the business case, implement the operating model, ensure funding and support(...) Détails du semestre
- Modèle de donnéesA model that presents the declarative structure of data through a defined scope and perspective, and to a given level of abstraction. Détails du semestre
- Data NormalizationThe process of aligning data to its defined parameters. Détails du semestre
- Responsable des donnéesThe function performed by an executive responsible for the strategy and implementation of the data management initiative at a geographic or operating unit level of an organization. Détails du semestre
- Propriétaire des donnéesThe person with overall accountability for the meaning, content, quality and distribution of a given set of data. Détails du semestre
- Analyse d'impact du traitement des donnéesA DPIA is an assessment of the impact of envisaged processing operations on the protection of personal data. Détails du semestre
- AIPDA DPIA is an assessment of the impact of envisaged processing operations on the protection of personal data. Détails du semestre
- Data ProcessorAny natural or legal person, public authority, agency or another body that processes personal data on behalf of the Businesses. Détails du semestre
- Producteur de donnéesUn processus, une application ou une partie prenante qui fournit des données à un ou plusieurs utilisateurs de données Détails du semestre
- Profilage des donnéesThe process of evaluating and grading a given source of data to determine whether it is fit-for-purpose. Détails du semestre
- Data Protection OfficerA data protection officer (DPO) is an enterprise security leadership role required by consumer protection regulation. Détails du semestre
- DPOA data protection officer (DPO) is an enterprise security leadership role required by consumer protection regulation. Détails du semestre
- Provenance des donnéesDocumentation of the source of data with sufficient detail to allow reproducibility of a specific dataset. Détails du semestre
- Qualité des données1) A measurement of qualitative and quantitative conditions that determine whether the data is fit-for-purpose in a business process or operation. 2) The function that ensures the data being(...) Détails du semestre
- Data Quality Decay RateThe rate at which a data attribute loses its level of quality over time if not maintained. Decay can be measured against all dimension of data quality. Détails du semestre
- Dimensions de la qualité des donnéesCategories of measurement used to evaluate the degree to which data is fit-for-purpose. Détails du semestre
- Règle de qualité des donnéesA statement that applies an algorithm or logic to a data value to measure the fit-for-purpose of the value. The statement is the documented defintion of the criteria used to measure that the(...) Détails du semestre
- Sécurité des donnéesLa protection des données contre toute utilisation, modification, destruction, divulgation ou vol non autorisés, qu'ils soient accidentels ou intentionnels. Détails du semestre
- Ensemble de donnéesAny organized collection of data made available for consumption. Détails du semestre
- DSAAn agreement that sets out a common set of rules between the data producer and data consumer that establishes terms and restrictions of the use of consumed data. Détails du semestre
- Accord de partage des donnéesAn agreement that sets out a common set of rules between the data producer and data consumer that establishes terms and restrictions of the use of consumed data. Détails du semestre
- Data SponsorAn executive responsible for ensuring adequate funding of the data management initiative. Détails du semestre
- Personne concernéeAn identified or identifiable natural person – i.e., a person who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, identification number, etc. Détails du semestre
- Data TraceabilityThe ability to track a data construct back to the construct it was derived from as a more concrete instantiation. Détails du semestre
- Transformation des donnéesThe process of converting the meaning and format of data from one system to another. Détails du semestre
- Derived DataData that are created from other data or calculated. Détails du semestre
- Determined DataData elements that are subjective thereby including an element of opinion or human interpretation. Détails du semestre
- DomaineThe level of the organization that performs specific activities for the data domain. Détails du semestre
- Dublin CoreISO 15836:2008 (Dublin Core) establishes a standard for cross-domain resource description, known as the Dublin Core Metadata Element Set. This defines the elements typically used in the context(...) Détails du semestre
e
- SalariésLe terme « salariés » désigne l'ensemble du personnel actuel, ancien et potentiel, y compris les salariés à temps plein ou à temps partiel, les intérimaires ou les travailleurs occasionnels, les salariés, les consultants, les prestataires indépendants ou les travailleurs temporaires, qu'ils soient (...) Détails du semestre
- Entreprise(Dans le cadre de la gestion des données) Niveau de l'organisation au sein duquel sont exercées les activités liées aux fonctions opérationnelles et/ou de contrôle à l'échelle de l'organisation. Détails du semestre
- Architecture d'entrepriseThe strategy and execution of how business, data and technology functions are holistically designed to support the organization. Détails du semestre
- Enterprise Metadata RepositoryThe authoritative collection of metadata across the organization. Détails du semestre
- EU Data Protection DirectiveDirective 95/46/EC on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data. Détails du semestre
- European UnionCurrently, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,(...) Détails du semestre
- EUCurrently, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,(...) Détails du semestre
- Exception HandlingA process by which records are catalogued, queued and remediated after failing a data quality rule. Détails du semestre
- Executive Data StewardAn individual responsible for executing the data management strategy as defined by the Group Data Officer. Détails du semestre
f
- FIBOAn open standards business conceptual model developed by EDM Council members of how financial instruments, business entities and processes work in the financial industry. Détails du semestre
- Financial Industry Business OntologyAn open standards business conceptual model developed by EDM Council members of how financial instruments, business entities and processes work in the financial industry. Détails du semestre
- Fonction(Dans le contexte de la gestion des données) Une fonction opérationnelle de l'organisation (par exemple, la fonction chargée de la qualité des données). Détails du semestre
g
- Règlement général sur la protection des donnéesEU General Data Protection Regulation, or Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016. Détails du semestre
- GDPREU General Data Protection Regulation, or Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016. Détails du semestre
- Golden RecordA single, precisely defined, verified and officially designated version of data. Détails du semestre
- GuidelineRecommended best practices that: 1) Support implementation of a standard or interpretation of policy requirements; or 2) address areas not covered by existing policy documents Détails du semestre
i
- Inference ProcessingInference on the Semantic Web can be characterized by discovering new relationships. On the Semantic Web, data is modeled as a set of (named) relationships between resources. “Inference” means(...) Détails du semestre
- Information ArchitectureThe function that enables consistent and standardized access, governance and control to an organization's information assets. Détails du semestre
l
- Legitimate InterestLegitimate interest is one of a number of grounds that a data controller may rely on for the lawful processing of personal data. In order to rely on this ground, the legitimate interests of the(...) Détails du semestre
- Logical Data ModelA data model that is based on the data concepts that has all data attributes and relationships required to support the business process independent of any particular technology or solution. Détails du semestre
m
- Données de baseEntities, relationships, and attributes which are identified as critical, shared across the enterprise, and foundational to key business processes and application systems, and peripheral and(...) Détails du semestre
- Master Data ManagementThe process of achieving master data includes all the defined data management capabilities along with a process of compiling an authoritative value when sources present data variation. Détails du semestre
- MatérialitéThe degree to which the use of a data element in the business process could result in a substantive impact to the financial, operational or reputational position of the organization. Détails du semestre
- MétadonnéesDonnées qui servent à fournir des informations supplémentaires ou à mettre en contexte d'autres données. Détails du semestre
- Gestion des métadonnéesThe function that ensures the documentation, definition, and implementation of metadata. Détails du semestre
- Metadata ManagerAn individual who is responsible at the domain level to monitor the quality of the business element and data element metadata and assist with access to and application of the metadata. Détails du semestre
- ModèleReprésentation exécutable d'une idée ou d'une théorie. Détails du semestre
o
- OntologieA hierarchical structure of concepts or entities within a domain, organized by relationships. Détails du semestre
- Modèle de fonctionnementA model representing how a business process or set of processes delivers value to its stakeholders. Détails du semestre
- Unité d'exploitationThe level of the organization that performs unique business and/or control function activities. Détails du semestre
- Operational MetadataContains information that is available in operational systems and run-time environments from the perspective of the process execution. Détails du semestre
p
- Données personnellesAny information relating to a data subject. Détails du semestre
- Informations d'identification personnelleAny information that may be used to make a record of a person identifiable, directly or indirectly. Détails du semestre
- Données à caractère personnelAny information that may be used to make a record of a person identifiable, directly or indirectly. Détails du semestre
- Physical Data ModelA data model that is the instantiation of meaning, relationships and data attributes into a physical implementation automated by technology. Détails du semestre
- Physical MetadataMetadata that describes the physical location of data. Détails du semestre
- PolitiqueDirective de haut niveau qui énonce les objectifs et traduit les attentes de la direction concernant les exigences juridiques, réglementaires et/ou organisationnelles. Détails du semestre
- PrincipeA statement of belief or foundational concepts that provide guidance for decision making and behaviors. Détails du semestre
- ProcédureA low level step or task in a process that specifies how to achieve an activity. Détails du semestre
- ProcessusUne série d'étapes qui, lorsqu'elles sont exécutées dans l'ordre, permettent d'atteindre le résultat souhaité. Détails du semestre
- ProfilageAny form of automated processing of personal data consisting of the use of personal data to evaluate certain personal aspects relating to an individual. Détails du semestre
- PMOAn organizational body or entity assigned various responsibilities related to the centralized and coordinated management of those projects under its domain. Source: Project Management Institute(...) Détails du semestre
- Bureau de gestion des programmesAn organizational body or entity assigned various responsibilities related to the centralized and coordinated management of those projects under its domain. Source: Project Management Institute(...) Détails du semestre
- PHIPersonal data concerning health should include all data pertaining to the health status of a person which reveal information relating to the past, current or future physical or mental health(...) Détails du semestre
- Protected Health InformationPersonal data concerning health should include all data pertaining to the health status of a person which reveal information relating to the past, current or future physical or mental health(...) Détails du semestre
- Provisioning PointA service from which data associated with a data domain can be acquired after it has been sourced. Détails du semestre
- PseudonymisationProcessing of personal data in such a manner that the personal data can no longer be attributed to a specific individual without the use of additional information, provided that such additional(...) Détails du semestre
r
- Matrice RACIA tool to define a range of roles and responsibilities across the stakeholders of a process. Détails du semestre
- Données de référenceData that defines the set of allowable values to be used by other data fields. Détails du semestre
- Region(In the context of Data Management) The level of the organization that performs geographic-specific requirements for business and/or control function activities. Détails du semestre
- Resource Description FrameworkRDF is a standard model for data interchange on the Web. RDF has features that facilitate data merging even if the underlying schemas differ, and it specifically supports the evolution of(...) Détails du semestre
- RDFRDF is a standard model for data interchange on the Web. RDF has features that facilitate data merging even if the underlying schemas differ, and it specifically supports the evolution of(...) Détails du semestre
s
- Semantic ModelA model that defines the meaning of things that are important to the business process and the relationships between those meanings. Détails du semestre
- SemanticsSemantics is the linguistic and philosophical study of meaning. Détails du semestre
- Données à caractère personnel sensiblesPersonal data revealing racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, trade union membership, data concerning health or sex life, sexual orientation, genetic(...) Détails du semestre
- Accord de niveau de serviceAn agreement between a service provider and a service consumer, minimally covering quality, availability, responsibilities. Détails du semestre
- ALSAn agreement between a service provider and a service consumer, minimally covering quality, availability, responsibilities. Détails du semestre
- Simple Knowledge Operating SystemThe Simple Knowledge Organization System (SKOS) is a common data model for knowledge organization systems such as thesauri, classification schemes, subject heading systems and taxonomies. Using(...) Détails du semestre
- SKOSThe Simple Knowledge Organization System (SKOS) is a common data model for knowledge organization systems such as thesauri, classification schemes, subject heading systems and taxonomies. Using(...) Détails du semestre
- Source of OriginThe genesis of data content prior to being captured electronically. Détails du semestre
- Partie prenanteAn interested participant (e.g., data producer, data consumer, supporting process) in the data ecosystem. Détails du semestre
- StandardUne règle ou un ensemble de règles définissant les actions attendues pour garantir le respect des politiques associées. Détails du semestre
- Standard Data Protection ClausesContractual clauses approved by the European Commission, which can be included in controller-to-controller or controller-to-processor contracts in order to allow for the international transfers(...) Détails du semestre
- Subject Matter ExpertAn individual who is an authority in a business process, data manufacturing process or application. Détails du semestre
- SMEAn individual who is an authority in a business process, data manufacturing process or application. Détails du semestre
- SOOAny application or repository where data is initially captured. Détails du semestre
- System of OriginAny application or repository where data is initially captured. Détails du semestre
- System of RecordThe authoritative data source for the specified data element after it has been remediated and validated. Détails du semestre
- SORThe authoritative data source for the specified data element after it has been remediated and validated. Détails du semestre
t
- Modèle opérationnel cibleA presentation of the vision of the ideal future state operating model of a business process or a collection of processes within the organization. Détails du semestre
- TOMA presentation of the vision of the ideal future state operating model of a business process or a collection of processes within the organization. Détails du semestre
- TaxonomieAn orderly classification of things or concepts into parent-child relationships. Détails du semestre
- Technical Data StewardshipThe function that manages the technical implementation of the data management initiative. Détails du semestre
- Technical MetadataUsed to describe the creation, organization, movement, change and storage of the data from the perspective of the physical implementation. Détails du semestre
- architecture technologiqueLa stratégie et la mise en œuvre de la conception de l'infrastructure physique destinée à répondre aux besoins de l'organisation en matière d'activité et de données. Détails du semestre
- Fonction architecture technologiqueThe function that supports the technical strategy, design, and execution plan for the technical infrastructure in alignment with the data strategy, design and execution to support the business(...) Détails du semestre
- Durée(Dans le domaine de la gestion des données) mot ou expression servant à décrire une chose ou à exprimer un concept dans un contexte clairement défini. Détails du semestre
- Respect des délais(In the context of Data Management) a measurement of the degree to which data is both representative of current conditions and available for use. Détails du semestre
- Transactional DataData describing an event in a business process at a specific point in time. Détails du semestre
u
- Unicité(In the context of Data Management) a measurement of the degree that no record or attribute is recorded more than once. Détails du semestre
w
- Langage d'ontologie webWeb Ontology Language (OWL) is a Semantic Web language designed to represent rich and complex knowledge about things, groups of things, and relations between things. Source:(...) Détails du semestre
- OWLWeb Ontology Language (OWL) is a Semantic Web language designed to represent rich and complex knowledge about things, groups of things, and relations between things. Source:(...) Détails du semestre